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Sunday, June 11, 2017

The suffix -ing in English can create a lot of words. Let's learn some of them !

Howdy ! 
How is your weekend going ? Today's entry will pay tribute to a hilarious piece of news appearing on the media throughout this week, no other than manspreading. Well, just in case you are isolated and you don't know about its impact in the media, manspreading is the apparent tendency of a great deal of men of opening their legs while they are seated in public transports or in other places, occupying more room than necessary. Some feminists have asked the local government to do something about it and place some signs and notices to remember men, you know, to close their legs... much like it's done in other countries. 
Anyway, this gave me an idea for the writing sake, what if I compile some of the activities and new tendencies in the world that, like manspreading, are coined by using the English influence and the suffix -ing ? Here the ones I found : 

1. Manspreading : It is a compound of the word 'man' and the verb 'spread' (extend): It is the tendency of some men to spread their legs while seated in some means of transport or other places. 
Image result for manspreading
From : http://skepchick.org/2016/03/sexy-manspreading-dont-fight-the-feeling/
2. Twerking : Believe it or not, the word 'twerk' doesn't exist in English. Its origin is blurred but it might be a blend of the words 'twist' (shake) and 'jerk' (move suddenly). Want it or not, 'twerking has become outstandingly popular these days. As I'm sure you know, twerking is kind of dance where the dancers dance to the rhythm of the music in a provocative or sexual manner, suggestively moving the hips and the buttocks ! What is the origin ? Well, apparently, it all goes back to an African body-shaking dance and it also has to do with New Orleans rap music. 
Image result for twerking
From : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FvaGAwlkG4Y
3. Wardrobing : This is one of my favourite new words ! Lexical creativity will never cease to surprise me. What is wardrobing ? It's the action of buying an item in a shop, then use it, and then, take it back to the shop for a refund. Yes, you heard right. It seems no one spends money on clothes anymore. 
Image result for wardrobing
From : https://www.estarguapas.com/225735-wardrobing-el-fenomeno-que-preocupa-a-la-tiendas-de-ropa

4. Bullying : Sadly, bullying seems to be quite trendy nowadays and it is really difficult to put a halt to it. I'm sure you know that bullying is basically children / teenagers harassing other peers just to humiliate them and make them look meaningless for the rest of the world. This includes not only physical violent, but also insults, scorn and rejection. Probably one of the cruellest diseases in the twenty-first century, very difficult to eradicate. Other new ways of bullying are springing up such as cyber bullying. 
Image result for bullying
From : https://studybreaks.com/2017/05/26/bullying/

5. Mobbing : This is related to bullying. Mobbing consists of harassing any person, usually in the work place. This attitude usually has to do with hierarchy. One's boss or superior isolates the subordinate by isolating them or by not asking them to do anything at all.  
Image result for mobbing
From : http://www.canstockphoto.com/images-photos/mobbing.html

6. Couchsurfing : Do you want to travel but you have no money ? That's not a problem anymore, thanks to couchsurfing. You can stay at other people's homes for free and sleep on their couch (or extra beds). An ideal way to make new friends and to have some locals show you around a given city. A new tendency in tourism ! Here you have a video explaining all the advantages of couchsurfing : 


7. Car sharing : This new tendency aims at sharing your car with other people that are making a similar trip to yours. Very popular among workmates, each day a different person will drive to work and that person will give the rest a lift. However, nowadays, this tendency is used for long journeys and people even pay to get to their destination. Much cheaper than a bus ticket or a train ticket and, what is more, you get to know interesting new people ! 
Image result for carsharing
From : http://www.mgaadi.com/category/car-sharing/

8. Overbooking : This outrageous, unthinkable practice is very common (and legal !) in the travel industry. It is a business strategy consisting of selling more tickets than the tickets available, with the hope that some customers will cancel their trips later. This ensures that 100% of the tickets are sold. Problems ? When some customers do not cancel and there is actual overbooking, the companies are expected to fully compensate that customer. However, last month, a customer would refuse to abandon a plane and he was beaten and taken out by force. Amazing, isn't it ? Here you have the video of this depressing story : 


9. Dumping : This marketing technique intends to lower the prices below the normal price  or even below its cost of production to drive out all possible competition. That is, when big companies sell goods at incredibly low prices just to prevent other similar, newly-formed companies from thriving. 
Image result for dumping prices
From : https://www.slideshare.net/PrashantMirgule/dumping-final-c


10. Jogging / running : A very popular exercise nowadays. People love running along different parks to keep fit and be healthy. This increasing sport has become trendy and most people have gone jogging, haven't they ? P.S. The Spanish word 'footing' doesn't exist in English. 'Jogging' or 'running' are the correct words. 


Image result for jogging
From : https://okdiario.com/vida-sana/2016/03/06/diferencias-running-jogging-11898

11. Bungee jumping : This is an extreme sport. A person will jump off a bridge, with their  feet tied by a rope. The Spanish translation 'puenting' doesn't exist in English. 
Image result for bungee jumping
From : http://paradoxoff.com/bungee-jumping.html

12. Balconing : Another extreme sport, only this time it is forbidden and way more dangerous  than bungee jumping. It involves jumping off the balcony of a hotel  room to a swimming pool. A lot of people have died after wrongly practising balconing. 
Image result for balconing
From : http://www.a1-solutions-spain.com/content/en/paul-whitelocks-andalucia-blog/566-balconing.html

13. Body shaming : Has your mum or grandma ever told you that you're getting fatter and fatter (or thinner and thinner) ? I bet so ! Then, that's a case of body shaming. It entails making critical comments about a person's appearance, embarrassing and humiliating them. So, keep your mouths shut and keep those comments for yourselves  if you don't want to body shame a person ! 
Image result for body shaming
From : http://www.reviewmantra.com/2016/08/body-shaming-its-time-to-get-over-it.html

Well, as you can see the suffix -ing can create a wide range of new words in English. This is why Spanish use it to create new anglicisms (sometimes incorrectly, such as 'puenting', 'camping', 'parking' or 'footing'). Anyway, I'd like you to share other -ing words that i have probably missed. Please, post them in a comment ! 
See you around. 

Friday, June 2, 2017

Let's go shopping !

Well, hello there. 
I presume that now with the summer approaching, most of you will fall into the consumerism trap ! That gave me an idea and today I'm sharing with you some vocabulary related to shopping that I used with students of Básico 2. I hope you appreciate it : 
Resultado de imagen de shopping
From : https://www.portones.com.uy/

- Go shopping.

- Go window shopping.

- Do the shopping (buy food).

- Buy clothes / purchase clothes / shop FOR clothes.

- Items / products / goods / articles

- Shop assistant vs. Customer. In a bar, there is not a shop assistant, only a waiter or waitress (or bartender). In a coffee shop/café/caferia, you can see a barista.

- Department store. (El Corte Inglés).

- Shopping centre = mall.

- Take something back to the shop.

- Ask for a refund = ask for your money back. To ask for a refund or to change an object you need the receipt (not the ticket).

- Shop online / Online shopping. When you shop online you order items and need to create an account.

- Bargain for a good price :
- The changing rooms are the places where you try something on to see if the clothes you buy are your size. The clothes can fit you (be your size) and the clothes can suit you = look good on you.

- You go to pay (proceed to payment) to the checkout / till.

- You put your items in the trolley or the basket. Online you can put it in the shopping basket / cart.

- You can pay IN cash or BY credit card. You have to give your payment details online and your delivery address.


- Ebay is an auction site/website

Well, I hope you can use my vocabulary in real transactions in an English-speaking country. See you next week ! Enjoy yourselves and don't spend too much money. 

Saturday, May 27, 2017

Songs in the classroom : Just The Way You Are

Now that the heat is definitely here, or so it seems, I think it is a pretty good idea to finish the month of May and combat the sweltering heat by listening to a catchy song, no other than The Way You Are by Bruno Mars. Anyway, listen to this easy-to-understand song and do the exercises I propose. 


1. Fill in the lyrics with the appropriate word :

Oh, her _______ (1) , her ________ (1)  make the stars look like they're not shining
Her hair, her hair falls perfectly without her trying
She's so beautiful
And I tell her every day.

Yeah, I know, I know when I compliment her, she won't believe me
And it's so, it's so ________ (2)  to think that she doesn't see what I see
But every time she asks me do I look okay?
I say
When I see your face
There's not a thing that I would change
'Cause you're amazing
Just the way you are
And when you smile
The whole world stops and stares for a while
'Cause girl, you're amazing
Just the way you are
Her ______ (3) , her _______ (3) , I could kiss them all day if she'd let me
Her laugh her laugh, she hates but I think it's so ________ (4)
She's so beautiful
And I tell her every day
Oh, you know, you know, you know I'd never ask you to change
If perfect's what you're searching for, then just stay the same
So don't even bother _______ (5) if you look okay
You know I'll say
When I see your face
There's not a thing that I would change
'Cause you're amazing
Just the way you are
And when you smile
The whole world stops and stares for a while
'Cause girl, you're amazing
Just the way you are
The way you are
The way you are
Girl, you're amazing
Just the way you are
When I see your face
There's not a thing that I would change
'Cause you're amazing
Just the way you are
And when you smile
The whole world stops and stares for a while
'Cause girl, you're amazing
Just the way you are.
Yeah

2. Transform the following sentences in the song into reported speech :
a) But every time she asks me do I look okay? : Begin with she asked me...
b) I say : "when I see your face there's not a thing that I would change, because you are amazing just the way your are." Begin with I told her...

3. Rephrase the following sentence with the words provided in brackets
There's not a thing that I would change 
(nothing)
(anything)

4. Decide if the relative pronoun 'that' can be replaced by which and omitted in the sentence : "There's not a thing that I would change."

5. Give possible synonyms for the following words in the song :
a) Compliment :
b) Amazing : 
c) Stares : 
d) Searching for : 

Answers :
Exercise 1:
(1) eyes
(2) sad
(3) lips
(4) sexy
(5) asking
Exercise 2:
a) She asked me if I looked OK.
b) I told her that when I saw her face, there wasn't a thing that I would change, because she was amazing just the way she was. 
Exercise 3:
There isn't anything that I would change.
There is nothing that I would change. 
Exercise 4 :
The relative pronoun 'that' can be replaced by which but it can also be omitted because it doesn't work as a subject : there's not a thing I would change. 
Exercise 5:
a) Praise, say good things about a person
b) : awesome, wonderful, incredible
c) Look deeply or attentively.
d) : Looking for 
______________________________________________________

Sunday, May 21, 2017

Are you tired of yes and no; good and bad ? Let's use some other expressions

This course is coming to an end and exams at language schools are so near that you can smell them, he he. Anyway, now that I'm preparing my students to pass their oncoming exams, I thought it would be a good idea to share with you some of the material I'll be using with my students next week, so that you can also improve your English. 
Language school teachers struggle hard to make our students use synonyms and different expressions according to their English level. This is why I prepare a list of synonyms (or similar expressions) to 'yes', and 'no' and the adjectives 'good' and 'bad' because I'm sick tired of hearing all these words over and over again. 

Synonym expressions for 'yes'
Resultado de imagen de yes
From : http://should-i-start-packing.tumblr.com/

I think so.
I guess so.
Absolutely ! 
Certainly ! 
Totally !
Perfect. 
Great ! 
Of course ! 
Indeed ! 
Sure !
Awesome !
Terrific !
That's a great idea !
Yap !
Yeah !

Synonym expressions for 'no'
Resultado de imagen de no
From : https://desdetu.wordpress.com/2016/02/19/no/
I don't think so. 
I don't think that's a great idea.
Absolutely not ! 
Of course not !
Nope ! 
Nah !
Not in a million years.
I'd rather do anything but that. 
No way ! 

Synonyms for 'good'
Nice : He is a nice guy.
Friendly (for people) : He is quite friendly.
Likeable : A likeable woman. 
Pleasant (for the weather : The weather was pleasant. 
Fine : He is a fine young man. 
OK : That's OK.
Right : The match was right. 
Fair : That's fair enough.
Useful : This device is quite useful. 

Synonyms for 'very good'
Resultado de imagen de good
From : https://clipartfest.com/categories/view/7e568dce5bd0ff0e2bc1b4173e3737173b3a70b4/good-job-face-clipart.html
Fantastic ! 
Excellent !
Quite excellent !
Superb ! 
Great !
Wonderful !
Marvelous ! 
Fabulous !
Fab !
Well done !
Magnificent !
Exceptional !

Synonyms for 'bad' or 'very bad'
Resultado de imagen de lousy
From : https://pollbuzz.co/profile/Smithankyou
Lousy : The lousy weather / a louse T-shirt.
Poor : He was a poor teacher. 
Awful : I feel awful.
Wrong : A bad guess.
Atrocious : An atrocious war
Terrible : Terrible weather.
Horrible : A horrible night. 
Appalling : He is an appalling cook. 
Incompetent : He is an incompetent mechanic. 

Well, you know, if you want to improve your English, you lexis needs to improve too. I'm sure you'll find these synonyms useful. If you want to learn more about English lexis, click on this link. Feel free to contribute with your own synonyms and expressions in your comments. 

Sunday, May 14, 2017

If you want revenge, you can borrow my vocabulary...

Last week I wrote a review on The Count of Monte Cristo by Alexander Dumàs. This riveting story of revenge gave me an idea : to write an entry about vocabulary of revenge, since there are many different words and expressions in English to express revenge. Anyway, if you want to catch up on your vindictive vocabulary, this is definitely your entry ! Let's begin :  
Resultado de imagen de retaliation
From : http://www.california-labor-laws-attorneys.com/filing-a-retaliation-claim-in-california/
Revenge synonyms
Vengeance 
Vendetta
Payback (metaphorical. If someone does something bad to you you can pay him back, how interesting !)
Retaliation
Counterattack
Reprisal

Revenge verbs and actions
Avenge someone
Retaliate
Counterattack
Strike back
Hit back
Get back at somebody (for something) 
Pay someone back (for an offense)

Revenge collocations :
Take revenge on someone 
Wreak revenge on somebody
Get revenge 
Seek revenge  
Avenge a grievance or an injury
Run / pursue vendetta against someone

Revenge idioms and expressions
- "Before you embark on a journey of revenge, dig two graves." (By Confucius)
Resultado de imagen de when you embark on a journey of revenge dig two graves
From : https://quotefancy.com/quote/6575/Confucius-Before-you-embark-on-a-journey-of-revenge-dig-two-graves
- "Revenge is a dish best served cold" 
- Settle the score / Get even : When you punish someone after they did something bad to you, e.g. You embarrassed me in front of the class and now I embarrased you in front of your family. We got even / I settled the score. 
- Spill blood : To kill or hurt people (out of a vengeful action)
Resultado de imagen de spill blood
From : http://pngimg.com/img/miscellaneous/blood

Revenge adjectives
Vengeful
Vindictive 

Hate-like words
Grudge
Resentment
Hatred
Scorn
Rancor
Bitterness
Enmity
Antagonism
Disdain

Hate collocations
Bear grudge against someone
Hold grudge against someone 
Harbour a grudge against someone
Harbour resentment towards someone 

Hate verbs 
Resultado de imagen de despise
From : http://combiboilersleeds.com/keywords/despise-1.html

Despise someone
Loathe someone
Detest someone
Begrudge someone
Resent someone
Envy someone
Abhor someone
Scorn someone

Adjectives related to hate
Scornful
Loathsome
Abhorrent
Resentful 
Envious
Disdainful 
Hateful


Idioms and expressions related to hate
- To be green with envy : To be really envious of someone, for instance, The Thompson's are rich, I am green with envy ! They are really lucky ! 
Resultado de imagen de green with envy
From : https://clipartfest.com/categories/view/0bb61de88eab00f40004b629fbb7731162db0a41/green-with-envy-clipart.html
- To see red : To be furious at someone. Ever since she insulted me, I see red.
- Bad blood : Enmity, bitterness. For example, there is bad blood between Emma and me. We can't stand each other. 

Well, now that you have learned this kind of vocabulary, you can do what the Count of Monte Cristo did and settle all your scores using perfect English. Anyway, to finish this lengthy post, I'm sharing two videos with you, one is the trailer of one of my favourite TV series, Revenge, which is a thrilling modern adaptation of The Count of Monte Cristo that I strongly recommend; the other is the trailer of a famous US film saga, Taken, dealing with the revenge of a father after the abduction of his daughter.