Do you remember my last week's entry about clippings ? Remember, clipped words are short abbreviation of words, produced through apocope (loss of the final part of the word); apheresis (loss of the beginning of the word) and syncope (loss of the beginning and ending in a the word, while the middle part is kept).Well, today I propose you a little exercise : you will be provided with the appropriate clippings and you will have to guess the long word out of which those clippings were formed. This exercise will let you know some really
interesting and common clippings. In the table down below, you will receive the
clipping of a longer word. You will have to guess what the longer word is. Try
to do it by yourselves and then check the answers at the bottom of the page.
Ready ?
From : http://blog.writeathome.com/index.php/2016/06/clipped-words/ |
1. Have a look at the
clippings below and try to guess the long word from which they originated. Decide
which words are produced through apocope (loss of the ending of a word),
syncope (loss of beginning and ending) and apheresis (loss of the beginning of
a word). Then check your answers in the chart down below.
Clipping
|
Long word
|
1. ad / advert
|
|
2. math / maths
|
|
3. alum
|
|
4. veg / veggie
|
|
5. celeb
|
|
6. comfy
|
|
7. telly
|
|
8. hols
|
|
9. photo
|
|
10. phone
|
|
11. plane
|
|
12. gents
|
|
13. lab
|
|
14. exam
|
|
15. chute
|
|
16. fridge
|
|
17. gas
|
|
18. gym
|
|
19. pub
|
|
20. pop
|
|
21. flu
|
|
22. specs
|
|
23. hon
|
|
24. info
|
|
25. fan
|
|
26. champ
|
|
27. burger
|
|
28. memo
|
|
29. dorm
|
|
30. stats
|
|
31. grad
|
|
32. bike
|
|
33. rec
|
|
34. vac
|
|
35. fab
|
|
36. congrats
|
|
37. lib
|
|
38. vocab
|
|
39. prep
|
|
40. condo
|
|
41. physio
|
|
42. mayo
|
|
43. Deli
|
|
44. comp
|
|
45. ref
|
|
46. doc
|
|
47. vet
|
|
48. prof
|
|
49. fed
|
|
50. limo
|
|
51. Mick
|
|
52. Will
|
|
53. Ted
|
|
54. Nick
|
|
55. Liz
|
2. Answers
Clipping
|
Long word
|
1. ad / advert
|
advertisement (apocope)
|
2. math / maths
|
mathematics (apocope)
|
3. alum
|
alumnus / alumna / alumni / alumnae (apocope)
|
4. veg / veggie
|
vegetable (apocope)
|
5. celeb
|
celebrity (apocope)
|
6. comfy
|
comfortable (apocope)
|
7. telly
|
television (apocope)
|
8. hols
|
holidays (apocope)
|
9. photo
|
photograph (apocope)
|
10. phone
|
telephone (apheresis)
|
11. plane
|
aeroplane / airplane (apheresis)
|
12. gents
|
gentlemen
(apocope)
|
13. lab
|
laboratory (apocope)
|
14. exam
|
examination (apocope)
|
15. chute
|
parachute (apheresis)
|
16. fridge
|
refrigerator (syncope)
|
17. gas
|
gasoline
(apocope)
|
18. gym
|
gymnasium (apocope)
|
19. pub
|
public (apocope)
|
20. pop
|
popular
music (apocope)
|
21. flu
|
influenza (syncope)
|
22. specs
|
spectacles / specifications / speculations (apocope)
|
23. hon
|
honey (apocope)
|
24. info
|
information (apocope)
|
25. fan
|
fanatic (apocope)
|
26. champ
|
champion
(apocope)
|
27. burger
|
hamburger (apheresis)
|
28. memo
|
memorandum
(apocope)
|
29. dorm
|
dormitory (apocope)
|
30. stats
|
statistics (apocope)
|
31. grad
|
graduate
(apocope)
|
32. bike
|
bicycle (apocope) / motorbike (apheresis)
|
33. rec
|
record / recreation park / recreational (apocope)
|
34. vacs
|
vacation / vacuum cleaner (apocope)
|
35. fab
|
fabulous / fabrication plant (apocope)
|
36. congrats
|
congratulations (apocope)
|
37. lib
|
liberation
(apocope)
|
38. vocab
|
vocabulary
(apocope)
|
39. prep
|
preparation
/ preparatory / prepare (apocope)
|
40. condo
|
condominium
(apocope)
|
41. physio
|
physiotherapist
(apocope)
|
42. mayo
|
mayonnaise
(apocope)
|
43. Deli
|
Delicatessen
(apocope)
|
44. comp
|
complimentary
/ compensation / composition (apocope)
|
45. ref
|
reference / referee (apocope)
|
46. doc
|
doctor / document (apocope)
|
47. vet
|
veterinary
/ veterinarian (apocope)
|
48. prof
|
professor (apocope)
|
49. fed
|
federal (apocope)
|
50. limo
|
limousine (apocope)
|
51. Mick / Mike
|
Michael (apocope)
|
52. Will / Bill
|
William (apocope)
|
53. Ted
|
Theodore (syncope)
|
54. Nick
|
Nicholas (apocope)
|
55. Liz
|
Elizabeth (syncope)
|
This is all for now. I hope you can integrate clippings into your spoken English successfully and, more important, I hope you can get to identify most clippings ! Do you know any other clippings ? Please, post them in a comment !
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