Monday, September 12, 2016

Can you identify these clippings ?

Do you remember my last week's entry about clippingsRemember, clipped words are short abbreviation of words, produced through apocope (loss of the final part of the word); apheresis (loss of the beginning of the word) and syncope (loss of the beginning and ending in a the word, while the middle part is kept).Well, today I propose you a little exercise : you will be provided with the appropriate clippings and you will have to guess the long word out of which those clippings were formed. This exercise will let you know some really interesting and common clippings. In the table down below, you will receive the clipping of a longer word. You will have to guess what the longer word is. Try to do it by yourselves and then check the answers at the bottom of the page. Ready ?

From : http://blog.writeathome.com/index.php/2016/06/clipped-words/
1. Have a look at the clippings below and try to guess the long word from which they originated. Decide which words are produced through apocope (loss of the ending of a word), syncope (loss of beginning and ending) and apheresis (loss of the beginning of a word). Then check your answers in the chart down below.

Clipping
Long word
1. ad / advert

2. math / maths

3. alum

4. veg / veggie

5. celeb

6. comfy

7. telly

8. hols

9. photo

10. phone

11. plane

12. gents

13. lab

14. exam

15. chute

16. fridge

17. gas

18. gym

19. pub

20. pop

21. flu

22. specs

23. hon

24. info

25. fan

26. champ

27. burger

28. memo

29. dorm

30. stats

31. grad

32. bike

33. rec

34. vac

35. fab

36. congrats

37. lib

38. vocab

39. prep

40. condo

41. physio

42. mayo

43. Deli

44. comp

45. ref

46. doc

47. vet

48. prof

49. fed

50. limo

51. Mick

52. Will

53. Ted

54. Nick

55. Liz


2. Answers

Clipping
Long word
1. ad / advert
advertisement (apocope)
2. math / maths
mathematics (apocope)
3. alum
alumnus / alumna / alumni / alumnae (apocope)
4. veg / veggie
vegetable (apocope)
5. celeb
celebrity (apocope)
6. comfy
comfortable (apocope)
7. telly
television (apocope)
8. hols
holidays (apocope)
9. photo
photograph (apocope)
10. phone
telephone (apheresis)
11. plane
aeroplane / airplane (apheresis)
12. gents
gentlemen (apocope)
13. lab
laboratory (apocope)
14. exam
examination (apocope)
15. chute
parachute (apheresis)
16. fridge
refrigerator (syncope)
17. gas
gasoline (apocope)
18. gym
gymnasium (apocope)
19. pub
public (apocope)
20. pop
popular music (apocope)
21. flu
influenza (syncope)
22. specs
spectacles / specifications / speculations (apocope)
23. hon
honey (apocope)
24. info
information (apocope)
25. fan
fanatic (apocope)
26. champ
champion (apocope)
27. burger
hamburger (apheresis)
28. memo
memorandum (apocope)
29. dorm
dormitory (apocope)
30. stats
statistics (apocope)
31. grad
graduate (apocope)
32. bike
bicycle (apocope) / motorbike (apheresis)
33. rec
record / recreation park / recreational (apocope)
34. vacs
vacation / vacuum cleaner (apocope)
35. fab
fabulous / fabrication plant (apocope)
36. congrats
congratulations (apocope)
37. lib
liberation (apocope)
38. vocab
vocabulary (apocope)
39. prep
preparation / preparatory / prepare (apocope)
40. condo
condominium (apocope)
41. physio
physiotherapist (apocope)
42. mayo
mayonnaise (apocope)
43. Deli
Delicatessen (apocope)
44. comp
complimentary / compensation / composition (apocope)
45. ref
reference / referee (apocope)
46. doc
doctor / document (apocope)
47. vet
veterinary / veterinarian (apocope)
48. prof
professor (apocope)
49. fed
federal (apocope)
50. limo
limousine (apocope)
51. Mick / Mike
Michael (apocope)
52. Will / Bill
William (apocope)
53. Ted
Theodore (syncope)
54. Nick
Nicholas (apocope)
55. Liz
Elizabeth (syncope)

This is all for now. I hope you can integrate clippings into your spoken English successfully and, more important, I hope you can get to identify most clippings ! Do you know any other clippings ? Please, post them in a comment !

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