Thursday, December 17, 2015

Interjections or how we express feelings in different languages


Hi ! Remember my post about onomatopoeic words ? These words represented the actual sound of things. Today, I'm going to discover you something quite similar : interjections. In all the languages, we can express our feelings very quickly, loudly and clear thanks to interjections. They also help us to keep the discourse open. Interjections, as aforementioned, exist in all the languages and they are really important to actually speak the language, or, rather, to look like a native speaker of the language. They can be marked in punctuation with an exclamation mark ! Here you have some interjections classified in accordance with the sentiment or feeling they express both in English and Spanish. Enjoy ! P.S. I don't know if you've realized that I started this post with an interjection ! 

Interjections to open, keep or close the discourse

SPANISH
ENGLISH
Hello! Hi!
¡ Hola!
Goodbye! / Bye! / Bye bye!
¡ Adiós!
See you / see ya
¡Hasta luego! / ¡Hasta pronto!
Good morning!
¡Buenos días!
Good afternoon!
¡Buenas tardes!
Good evening! / Good night!
¡Buenas noches!
Howdy! / Morning! / Afternoon!/Evening!
¡Buenas!
Thank you!/ Thanks! / Cheers!
¡Gracias!
Please!
¡Por favor! / ¡Porfa! / ¡Porfi!

Interjections linked to positive feelings (happiness,....)



ENGLISH
SPANISH
MEANING
¡Wow!
¡Guau!
Amazement
Hah! /heh! / he he/ ha ha
¡Ja ja! ¡jeje! ¡jiji! ¡Ja!
Amusement
Yes!/Yap!/Yeah!/Aye!
¡Sí!
Affirmation
Yahoo!/Yippie!/Yeah!/Great/Yay! Yee-haw!
¡Bien! / ¡Vamos!/ ¡Genial! / ¡Yupi! / ¡Yiha!
Joy
Aww! / Oh! / Aw !
¡Ohhhh!
Beauty (how sweet!)
Hurrah! / Hooray! / Huzzah! / Hurray
¡Hurra!
Joy (celebration)
Cool! /Super!
¡Guay!
Joy
Yum! 
¡Ñam nañ! 
Good taste


Interjections to express disgust or negative elements 



ENGLISH
SPANISH
MEANING
Yuck! / yuk! Argh! / Augh! / Eww
¡Puaj!/Agh!
Disgust
Hah! /heh! / hehe/ haha
¡Ja ja! ¡jeje! ¡jiji! ¡Ja!
Amusement
No! / Nope! / Nah! /  
¡No!
Negation
D’oh! / Ouch! / Yikes !
¡Aiba! / ¡Mecagoen...! / ¡Mecachis!
Joy
Oops 
¡Ups! 
Bad surprise
Pff! / beh! / meh!
¡Bah! 
Indifference
Alas ! 
¡Ay! / ¡aiba! 
Concern
Oh my ! / Oh my goodness ! Goodness me ! / Holy goodness!
¡Por Dios! / ¡Oh, Dios mío ! / ¡Santo cielo!
Concern/ fear

Ouch! 
¡Au! / ¡aah! 
Pain

Other interjections


ENGLISH
SPANISH
MEANING
Aha!
¡Ajá! 
Discovery
Hmm 
Mmmm....
Doubt
Oh (I see) ! / Uhuh
¡Ah! / ¡ajá! 
Understanding
¡Phew!
¡Fiu! / ¡Uy!
"that was close"
Psss
¡Psss!
To call someone's attention
Shh! / Hush ! 
¡Shh! 
Be quiet
¡Ahem!
¡Ejem!
To attract attention

Interjections with remarkable cultural differences


ENGLISH
SPANISH
MEANING
Peek-a-boo
Cucu...tras
Surprise a baby
Cheese
Patata
What people say before someone takes a picture of them.
Oh (I see) ! / Uhuh!
¡Ah! / ¡ajá! 
Understanding
¡Cheers!
Chin, chin
What people say before making a toast
You are welcome ! / No problem ! / Not at all ! / Don't mention it ! 
De nada
After someone thanks you for something.
Bless you  Salud
What people say to you after sneezing


Did you like my selection of interjections! Here I leave a dictionary of interjections for you ! I hope you appreciate it ! Why don't you add more interjections to my list ?

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